New York Roofing Contractor Insurance

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Certificates of insurance, additional insured endorsements, and coverage options for roofing contractors of all sizes.
Why Roofing Is One of the Most Expensive Trades to Insure
Roofing contractors face a combination of factors that drive insurance costs higher than nearly any other construction trade. New York's Scaffold Law (Labor Law 240/241) imposes strict liability for fall injuries, falls are the leading cause of death in construction according to OSHA, and roofers work at heights on every single job. These factors make adequate insurance coverage particularly important for roofing businesses operating in New York.
As a roofing contractor, every job puts your crew at height—exposing your business to some of the most significant liability risks in the construction industry. A worker fall on a jobsite, a completed roof that leaks months after installation, storm damage to materials stored on-site, or property damage to a customer's home during tear-off can all result in costly claims. In New York, the Scaffold Law makes these risks even more severe, creating strict liability for gravity-related injuries that can lead to substantial verdicts.
The Stan Steele Agency can help you explore insurance options designed for roofing contractors—from small residential crews to larger commercial operations. We work with carriers experienced in high-risk construction trades to present coverage options that may fit your specific roofing operations.
What Is Roofing Insurance?
Roofing insurance refers to a package of commercial insurance coverages tailored to the unique and elevated risks faced by roofing contractors. Because roofers work at heights on every project, face significant completed operations exposure from roof failures, and operate in one of the most heavily regulated construction environments in the country, no single policy can address all the risks involved.
A properly structured roofing insurance program typically combines several coverage types to address different exposures—from bodily injury and fall-related claims on the jobsite to property damage caused during tear-off and installation, to leaks and failures discovered long after the project is complete.
Core Coverage Components for Roofers:
Liability Coverages:
- •General liability (premises & operations)
- •Products & completed operations
- •Commercial umbrella / excess liability
Property & Other Coverages:
- •Workers' compensation
- •Commercial auto insurance
- •Inland marine (tools & equipment)
- •Surety bonds (where required)
Essential Coverage Types for Roofing Contractors
General Liability Insurance
The foundation of any roofing insurance program. General liability covers claims of bodily injury or property damage arising from your business operations. For roofers, this includes damage to a customer's property during tear-off (broken windows, damaged landscaping, dented vehicles), injuries to third parties on or near the jobsite, and debris-related damage to neighboring properties.
Standard limits are typically $1,000,000 per occurrence / $2,000,000 aggregate, though many general contractors and property owners require higher limits for roofing work.
Products & Completed Operations
This is one of the most critical coverages for roofing contractors. Completed operations covers claims that arise from work you have already finished and turned over to the customer. If a roof you installed six months ago develops leaks that cause water damage to the building interior, or improperly sealed flashing leads to mold and structural damage, completed operations coverage may respond to the resulting claim.
Important: The coverage typically pays for resulting damage (water damage to ceilings, walls, and contents) but not the cost of redoing the defective roofing work itself.
Workers' Compensation
Mandatory in New York for virtually all businesses with employees. Workers' comp covers medical expenses and lost wages for employees injured on the job. Roofing is one of the highest-risk trades for workplace injuries—falls from roofs, ladders, and scaffolds account for the majority of serious injuries and fatalities in the industry.
Roofers are typically classified under workers' comp code 5551 (roofing), which carries some of the highest rates in construction. Rates vary by classification, payroll, and risk factors but are among the most expensive in New York construction trades. Learn more about NY Workers' Comp
Commercial Auto Insurance
If you use vehicles for your roofing business—whether trucks, flatbeds, trailers, or personal vehicles used for business purposes—you need commercial auto coverage. This covers liability for accidents as well as physical damage to your vehicles. Roofing businesses often have heavy trucks transporting materials like shingles, rolls of membrane, and equipment, which creates additional exposure. Personal auto policies typically exclude vehicles used for business purposes.
Inland Marine / Tools & Equipment
Your roofing tools, nail guns, compressors, tear-off equipment, safety harnesses, and materials stored on-site represent a significant investment. Inland marine insurance covers these items against theft, damage, and loss—whether stored at your shop, on a trailer, or at the jobsite. Roofing materials left on-site overnight are particularly vulnerable to theft and weather damage. Standard property policies may not cover tools and equipment used at various locations away from your premises.
Commercial Umbrella / Excess Liability
Provides additional liability limits above your general liability, auto, and employers liability policies. Given the impact of New York's Scaffold Law on fall-related injury claims and the potential severity of completed operations claims from roof failures, many roofing contractors carry $2 million to $5 million or more in umbrella coverage. Some general contractors and property owners require minimum umbrella limits before allowing roofers on their projects.
Surety Bonds
Many New York municipalities and project owners require roofing contractors to post surety bonds. Performance bonds guarantee that the project will be completed according to contract terms, while payment bonds ensure that subcontractors and suppliers are paid. Bond requirements vary by project size and jurisdiction—check with your local building department and review contract requirements for specific bonding needs.
What Is Typically Covered vs. Common Exclusions
Typically Covered
- ✓Property damage during operations
Broken windows, damaged landscaping, dented vehicles from tear-off debris
- ✓Third-party bodily injury
Injuries to bystanders, homeowners, or visitors from your operations
- ✓Completed operations claims
Water damage from leaks, mold, and structural issues after roof installation
- ✓Employee work injuries
Falls, burns, cuts, and other injuries via workers' compensation
- ✓Tool and equipment theft or damage
Nail guns, compressors, safety equipment, and materials via inland marine
- ✓Legal defense costs
Attorney fees and court costs for covered claims
Common Exclusions
- ✗Cost to redo faulty roofing work
Replacing or repairing your own defective workmanship
- ✗Intentional code violations
Damage from knowing violations of building codes or manufacturer specs
- ✗Pollution and hazardous materials
Asbestos removal or environmental contamination typically requires separate coverage
- ✗Normal wear and weathering
Gradual deterioration of roofing materials over time
- ✗Employee injuries (without workers' comp)
GL does not cover employee injuries—workers' comp is required
- ✗Warranty or guarantee obligations
Contractual warranties you offer beyond policy terms
Need a Certificate of Insurance for Your Next Roofing Job?
We can help you explore coverage options and provide certificates and additional insured endorsements as needed.
New York's Scaffold Law: What Roofers Must Know
New York Labor Law Sections 240 and 241 impose strict (absolute) liability on property owners and general contractors for gravity-related injuries on construction sites—regardless of worker negligence. For roofers, who work at height on every job, this law has an outsized impact on insurance costs and claim severity.
The Scaffold Law is the single most significant factor driving roofing insurance costs in New York. Because roofing inherently involves working at heights—on ladders, scaffolds, roof edges, and steep pitches—virtually every roofing jobsite carries Scaffold Law exposure. Key points to understand:
Strict Liability Standard
Unlike most negligence claims, the Scaffold Law does not consider whether the injured worker was partially at fault. If a fall occurs due to an inadequate safety device—a missing guardrail, a defective harness, an improperly secured ladder—the property owner and general contractor are liable regardless of the worker's own actions. This strict liability standard makes fall-related claims in New York among the most expensive in the nation.
Impact on Roofing Insurance Costs
The Scaffold Law is a primary driver of construction insurance costs in New York—and roofing is among the most affected trades. Fall-related claims under this law routinely result in substantial settlements and verdicts. This is directly reflected in the high premiums roofers pay for both general liability and workers' compensation coverage. New York roofing insurance costs are significantly higher than in states without comparable strict liability statutes.
Protective Measures and OSHA Compliance
While the Scaffold Law cannot be eliminated, maintaining strict OSHA compliance and robust safety programs can help reduce claim frequency and demonstrate good risk management to insurers. OSHA requires fall protection for workers at heights of 6 feet or more in construction, including guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems. Documented safety training, regular equipment inspections, and a written fall protection plan are critical components of a responsible roofing operation.
Common Claim Scenarios for Roofing Contractors
Understanding how claims typically arise can help you appreciate the importance of proper coverage:
Roof Collapse During Installation
A roofing crew is installing new decking when a section of the existing roof structure gives way under the weight of materials and workers. Workers fall through the opening, suffering injuries. Workers' compensation covers the injured employees' medical bills and lost wages. Under the Scaffold Law, the property owner and GC may face strict liability for the gravity-related injuries.
Worker Fall Injury
A roofer falls from a ladder while accessing a residential roof. The worker suffers a back injury requiring surgery and months of recovery. Workers' compensation covers medical expenses and lost wages. Under New York's Scaffold Law, the homeowner may be held strictly liable for the gravity-related injury, even if the worker set up the ladder improperly.
Property Damage During Tear-Off
During a residential tear-off, debris from old shingles damages the homeowner's vehicle parked in the driveway, breaks a window, and destroys landscaping plants. The homeowner files a claim for the property damage. General liability (premises and operations coverage) may respond to cover the repair and replacement costs.
Wind Damage After Installation
Four months after a new roof installation, a windstorm lifts several sections of shingles that were improperly fastened. Water penetrates the building, causing damage to ceilings, walls, insulation, and personal property. The property owner files a claim against the roofer. Completed operations coverage may respond to cover the resulting water damage.
Why Roofing Insurance Costs Are High—and What Affects Your Premiums
Roofing is consistently one of the most expensive construction trades to insure. Several factors contribute to these elevated costs:
Scaffold Law Exposure
New York's strict liability standard for gravity-related injuries is the single largest driver of roofing insurance costs in the state. Because roofers work at height on every job, every project carries potential Scaffold Law exposure. The resulting claims can be substantial, and insurers price this risk into both general liability and workers' compensation premiums.
Fall Frequency and Severity
According to OSHA, falls are the leading cause of death in the construction industry and a leading cause of serious injuries. Roofing work is particularly susceptible to fall incidents due to the constant exposure to heights, steep pitches, wet surfaces, and edge hazards. The high frequency and severity of fall claims directly translate to higher workers' compensation and general liability premiums.
Completed Operations Claims
Roof failures can cause extensive property damage—water infiltration, mold growth, structural deterioration, and damage to building contents. These completed operations claims can be very expensive, especially on commercial buildings where the resulting damage may affect multiple tenants and expensive equipment. Insurers factor this significant exposure into roofing premiums.
Seasonal Operations and Weather
Many New York roofing operations are seasonal, with intense activity during warmer months. This compressed work schedule can lead to longer hours, fatigue, and increased accident risk. Weather-related hazards—wet surfaces, high winds, ice, and temperature extremes—create additional safety challenges unique to roofing work.
Strategies That May Help Manage Premiums:
- ✓ Maintain a documented, written safety program with fall protection protocols
- ✓ Implement regular safety training for all crew members (document attendance)
- ✓ Comply with all OSHA fall protection requirements (guardrails, nets, harnesses at 6+ feet)
- ✓ Maintain a clean claims history through proactive safety management
- ✓ Require certificates of insurance from all subcontractors
- ✓ Bundle coverages with one carrier for potential discounts
Coverage Considerations by Roofing Type
Residential
- • Shingle tear-off and replacement
- • New construction roofing
- • Gutter and flashing installation
- • Skylights and roof penetrations
- • Storm damage repairs
Generally smaller project sizes but high volume. Homeowner property damage during tear-off is a common claim exposure.
Commercial
- • Flat roof (TPO, EPDM, PVC) systems
- • Built-up roofing (BUR) and modified bitumen
- • Metal roofing systems
- • Roof coating and restoration
- • Large-scale re-roofing projects
Higher limits typically required. Contracts often mandate additional insured endorsements and umbrella coverage. Greater completed operations exposure.
Industrial
- • Warehouse and manufacturing facility roofs
- • Large-span metal roofing
- • Specialized membrane systems
- • Roof-mounted equipment installation
- • Solar panel roof integration
Highest premiums due to large project scope, greater heights, and complex operational risks. Hot work endorsements may be required.
Frequently Asked Questions About Roofing Insurance
What insurance do roofing contractors need in New York?
Roofing contractors in New York typically need general liability insurance (including completed operations), workers' compensation (mandatory with employees), commercial auto insurance, inland marine/tools coverage, a commercial umbrella policy, and surety bonds. Due to the Scaffold Law, adequate liability limits are particularly important for roofers.
Why is roofing insurance so expensive in New York?
Roofing insurance is among the most expensive contractor coverages in New York primarily because of the Scaffold Law (Labor Law 240/241), which imposes strict liability on property owners and general contractors for fall injuries regardless of worker negligence. Combined with the inherent fall risk of roofing work, high workers' compensation classification rates (code 5551), and significant completed operations exposure from roof failures, premiums for roofers tend to be substantially higher than other trades.
What is the Scaffold Law and how does it affect roofers?
New York Labor Law Sections 240 and 241 (commonly known as the Scaffold Law) impose strict (absolute) liability on property owners and general contractors for gravity-related injuries on construction sites. For roofers, who work at heights on virtually every job, this means that if a worker falls, the property owner and GC may be held liable regardless of the worker's own negligence. This law is a primary driver of high insurance costs for roofing contractors in New York.
What is completed operations coverage and why do roofers need it?
Completed operations coverage protects roofing contractors against claims arising from work that has been finished and turned over to the client. If a roof you installed develops leaks, allows water intrusion that damages the building interior, or fails during a storm months after completion, completed operations coverage may respond to the resulting claim. This is one of the most critical coverages for roofers because roof failures can cause extensive property damage.
How much does roofing insurance cost in New York?
Roofing insurance costs vary significantly based on annual revenue, number of employees, types of roofing work (residential vs. commercial), claims history, and coverage limits. Roofing is one of the most expensive trades to insure due to fall risk and the Scaffold Law. Workers' compensation rates for roofers (code 5551) vary by classification and risk factors but are among the highest in New York construction trades. General liability premiums are also substantially higher than most other trades. Contact us for quotes based on your specific operations.
Do I need workers' compensation for my roofing business?
Yes. Workers' compensation is mandatory in New York for virtually all businesses with employees. For roofing contractors, this coverage is especially critical given the high frequency and severity of fall injuries. Even sole proprietors may want to consider coverage, as many general contractors require proof of workers' compensation from all subcontractors before allowing them on a jobsite.
What OSHA requirements apply to roofing contractors?
OSHA requires fall protection for workers at heights of 6 feet or more in the construction industry. For roofing work, this includes guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems. Roofers must also comply with requirements for ladder safety, scaffold safety, hazard communication, and other applicable standards. Maintaining OSHA compliance is important for safety and may positively impact your insurance costs.
Related Coverage for Roofing Contractors
Roofing insurance works alongside other coverages to provide broader protection for your business:
Workers' Compensation
Mandatory for NY businesses with employees. Critical for roofers given high fall-injury rates.
Commercial Umbrella
Additional liability limits for catastrophic claims, especially important with Scaffold Law exposure.
Inland Marine
Dedicated coverage for tools, equipment, and roofing materials at jobsites and in transit.
General Liability
Foundation coverage for bodily injury and property damage claims from your operations.
Important Information
This information is provided for general educational purposes only and does not constitute insurance advice or policy recommendations. Coverage features described are examples and may not be available in all policies or from all carriers. Actual coverage is subject to the terms, conditions, and exclusions of the policy as issued. Please consult with a licensed insurance professional to discuss your specific coverage needs and options. Stan Steele Agency is licensed in New York State.
Protect Your Roofing Business Today
From residential re-roofs to large commercial projects, the Stan Steele Agency can help you explore insurance options that may fit your roofing contracting business.
How We Can Help:
- ✓ Certificates of insurance for your contracts
- ✓ Additional insured endorsements
- ✓ Multiple carrier options for competitive rates
- ✓ Coverage for new and established roofing businesses
- ✓ Surety bond assistance
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